Arthritis Treatment Options
Arthritis treatment options vary depending on the type (ie., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis) and the severity of the condition, but generally fall into the following categories:
Medication:
- NSAIDs: (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) i.e., ibuprofen, naproxen to reduce pain and inflammation
- Analgesics: i.e., acetaminophen for pain relief without anti-inflammatory effects
- Corticosteroids: i.e., prednisone to quickly reduce inflammation
Physical Therapy and Exercise:
- Tailored exercises to strengthen muscles around joints and improve mobility.
- Occupational therapy for joint protection techniques and adaptive tools.
Lifestyle Modifications:
- Weight management to reduce joint stress.
- Healthy diet (anti-inflammatory diets, rich in omega-3s, low in processed foods).
- Regular low-impact exercises like swimming, cycling and yoga.
Surgical Options:
- Joint replacement (i.e., hip, knee) for severe joint damage.
- Arthroscopic or joint fusion in specific cases.
