Orthopaedic surgeons are medical specialists who focus on the musculoskeletal system, which includes bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and connective tissues. These physicians diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions that affect movement, strength, and physical function. For patients in the Reading, PA area looking for trusted orthopaedic care, Orthopaedic Associates of Reading provides services at two convenient locations, Wyomissing and Exeter, that include both surgical and nonsurgical treatments. Understanding common procedures performed by orthopaedic surgeons can help patients make informed decisions about their care and set appropriate expectations.
What Orthopaedic Surgeons Do
Orthopaedic surgeons are trained to evaluate, manage, and treat injuries and conditions that affect the musculoskeletal system. Their work often begins with a comprehensive consultation to understand a patient’s symptoms, lifestyle goals, and medical history. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI scans, are frequently used to reveal more about the structure and condition of joints and bones. After diagnosis, a surgeon may recommend physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, medication management, minimally invasive procedures, or more complex surgery, depending on the condition and the patient’s level of pain or functional limitation.
Some patients seek orthopaedic care for new injuries, such as fractures or sports-related tears. Other patients seek help for chronic conditions like arthritis or joint degeneration that develop over time. Orthopaedic surgeons work closely with physical therapists and other providers to design care plans that support both recovery and long-term movement goals.
Joint Replacement Surgery
One of the most well-known procedures performed by orthopaedic surgeons is joint replacement surgery. This type of surgery removes severely damaged or arthritic joint components and replaces them with artificial components called prostheses. Joint replacements are commonly used in the hip, knee, and shoulder. Orthopaedic Associates of Reading offers total hip and knee replacements, as well as treatment for shoulder problems, designed to reduce pain and improve mobility.
Total hip replacement is a procedure in which the surgeon removes the worn or damaged surfaces of the hip joint and replaces them with artificial components that mimic the natural movement of the hip joint. Patients who experience significant pain and limited mobility due to arthritis or joint damage often consider total hip replacement when conservative treatments no longer provide relief. Total knee replacement involves removing damaged bone and cartilage from the knee joint and replacing those surfaces with prosthetic components that allow smoother movement. Shoulder replacement helps address pain and loss of motion caused by arthritis or severe shoulder injury. These joint replacement procedures are major surgeries intended to restore function and improve quality of life, so recovery usually involves physical therapy to regain strength and range of motion.
Hand Surgery
Orthopaedic surgeons also treat conditions that affect the hand, wrist, and elbow. Hand surgery addresses a variety of issues, including tendon injuries, nerve compression problems such as carpal tunnel syndrome, fractures, and arthritis in the small joints of the hand and wrist. These procedures often require a high level of precision due to the intricate anatomy and fine motor functions these areas support.
Hand surgery may involve repair of tendons or nerves, realigning fractured bones, or releasing compressed structures to restore function and reduce pain. Patients experiencing weakness, numbness, or difficulty performing daily hand tasks may be referred to an orthopaedic surgeon for evaluation.
Fracture Care and Trauma Management
Fractures and acute injuries often require orthopaedic surgical intervention to ensure proper healing. Our orthopaedic surgeons are trained in fracture care, which may range from setting a broken bone and applying a cast to performing internal fixation using plates, screws, or rods. More complex fractures, particularly those involving joints or multiple bone fragments, may require surgical repair to restore alignment and function.
Trauma management can also include addressing injuries sustained during accidents or sports activities. Early and accurate treatment is important to prevent long-term complications and to support the best possible recovery.
The Importance of Comprehensive Care
Choosing the right orthopaedic surgeon involves considering both surgical expertise and the continuum of care. Orthopaedic Associates of Reading offers services including evaluation, imaging, therapy, and surgical treatment for a wide range of conditions. Both the Wyomissing and Exeter locations allow patients to access care conveniently within one practice, which may help streamline communication between providers and support consistent follow-up.
Physical therapy and rehabilitation are integral parts of recovery for many orthopaedic procedures. Surgeons often work closely with therapists to create personalized rehabilitation plans that support functional improvement and long-term outcomes. Incorporating conservative care before surgery, when appropriate, may help some patients delay or even avoid more invasive procedures.
Patient Experience and Education
Patient education is an important part of the orthopaedic care process. Understanding the purpose of a procedure, what to expect before and after surgery, and the role of rehabilitation can help reduce anxiety and empower patients to participate in their own recovery. Clear communication between patients and their care teams supports informed decision-making.
When surgery is necessary, orthopaedic surgeons review potential risks, benefits, and alternatives to help patients choose the option that aligns with their goals. Individuals considering orthopaedic procedures may also ask about recovery timelines, pain management strategies, and realistic activity expectations for recuperation.
Taking the Next Step
If you are experiencing persistent pain, limited mobility, or functional challenges related to bones, joints, or soft tissues, speaking with an orthopaedic surgeon may help clarify your diagnosis and treatment options. Orthopaedic Associates of Reading provides comprehensive orthopaedic care tailored to each patient’s condition and goals. Scheduling an appointment at either the Wyomissing or Exeter location may be a helpful first step in exploring whether orthopaedic intervention is right for you. Contact us today to learn more.
Sources
Orthopaedic Associates of Reading. “Services.” https://www.oarmd.com/services/
Cleveland Clinic. “Orthopedic Surgeon Overview.” https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/orthopedic-surgeon-orthopedist
Joint Institute. “Common Types of Orthopedic Surgery.” https://orthotoc.com/common-orthopedic-surgeries/
Local profile. Orthopaedic Associates of Reading specialties include arthroscopic surgery, hand disorders, and total joint replacement. berkscountyliving.com
